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@ -8,11 +8,17 @@ import android.content.ActivityNotFoundException
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import android.content.Context
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import android.content.Intent
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import android.content.pm.PackageManager
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import android.location.Geocoder
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import android.location.Location
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import android.location.LocationListener
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import android.location.LocationManager
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import android.net.Uri
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import android.net.http.SslError
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import android.os.Looper
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import android.provider.Settings
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import android.provider.OpenableColumns
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import android.util.Base64
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import android.os.Build
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import android.os.Bundle
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import android.os.Environment
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import android.view.View
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@ -59,7 +65,9 @@ import com.google.android.gms.common.api.ApiException
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import com.google.android.libraries.identity.googleid.GetGoogleIdOption
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import com.google.android.libraries.identity.googleid.GoogleIdTokenCredential
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import java.io.File
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import java.util.Locale
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import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
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import org.json.JSONObject
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/**
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* The whole app: a thin, open-source WebView around the NikoGPT web chat.
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@ -159,6 +167,30 @@ class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
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if (ok && uri != null) cb?.onReceiveValue(arrayOf(uri)) else cb?.onReceiveValue(null)
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}
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// Runtime location permission, bridged to the WebView: the page asks
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// where the person is, the system asks whether it may know.
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private var pendingLocation = false
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// Whether the person shared the place: the page keeps the tracking in
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// step with that switch.
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private var tracking = false
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// Whether the position updates are registered with the system.
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private var locationUpdatesOn = false
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// The last point the street was resolved for: the address only changes
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// when the person moves.
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private var lastGeocoded: Location? = null
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private var lastAddress: String? = null
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private var lastGeocodedAt = 0L
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private val locationPermission: ActivityResultLauncher<String> =
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registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.RequestPermission()) { granted ->
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if (!pendingLocation) return@registerForActivityResult
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pendingLocation = false
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if (!granted) {
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deliverLocationError()
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return@registerForActivityResult
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}
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if (tracking) startTracking() else requestFix()
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}
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@SuppressLint("SetJavaScriptEnabled")
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override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
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super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
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@ -510,6 +542,232 @@ class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
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}
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}
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}
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// deviceInfo describes the phone for the personal context: the model
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// and the firmware build the app runs on.
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@JavascriptInterface
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fun deviceInfo(): String = deviceInfoJSON().toString()
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// requestLocation asks Android for a position and geocodes it with the
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// system service, so the chat gets a street-level address. The result
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// goes back into the page through nikoDeviceLocation.
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@JavascriptInterface
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fun requestLocation() {
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runOnUiThread { startLocation() }
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}
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// startLocationUpdates begins tracking the person: every fix is
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// pushed into the page, so the place follows them. The page starts
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// it only while the location is shared.
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@JavascriptInterface
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fun startLocationUpdates() {
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runOnUiThread {
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tracking = true
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if (hasLocationPermission()) startTracking() else {
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pendingLocation = true
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locationPermission.launch(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
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}
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}
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}
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// stopLocationUpdates ends the tracking.
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@JavascriptInterface
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fun stopLocationUpdates() {
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runOnUiThread {
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tracking = false
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stopTracking()
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}
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}
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}
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// hasLocationPermission reports whether the app may read the position.
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private fun hasLocationPermission(): Boolean {
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return ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(
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this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,
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) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ||
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ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(
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this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION,
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) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
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}
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// deviceInfoJSON is the phone description the personal context carries.
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private fun deviceInfoJSON(): JSONObject {
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val model = deviceModel()
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val firmware = deviceFirmware()
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return JSONObject()
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.put("model", model)
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.put("firmware", firmware)
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.put("os", Build.VERSION.RELEASE)
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.put("app", BuildConfig.VERSION_NAME)
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}
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// deviceModel is the marketing name of the phone ("Google Pixel 8").
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private fun deviceModel(): String {
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val manufacturer = Build.MANUFACTURER?.trim().orEmpty()
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val model = Build.MODEL?.trim().orEmpty()
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if (manufacturer.isEmpty()) return model
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if (model.startsWith(manufacturer, ignoreCase = true)) return model
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return "$manufacturer $model"
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}
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// deviceFirmware is the firmware build ("Android 15 (AP3A.241105.007)").
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private fun deviceFirmware(): String {
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val release = Build.VERSION.RELEASE?.trim().orEmpty()
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val build = Build.DISPLAY?.trim().orEmpty()
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return if (build.isEmpty()) "Android $release" else "Android $release ($build)"
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}
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// startLocation runs the permission dance and then asks for a fix. The
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// answer (or the error) goes back into the page.
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private fun startLocation() {
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if (hasLocationPermission()) {
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requestFix()
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return
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}
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pendingLocation = true
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locationPermission.launch(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
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}
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// startTracking registers the ongoing position updates: a fix every
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// minute, or as soon as the person has walked a few dozen meters.
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private fun startTracking() {
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if (locationUpdatesOn) return
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val lm = getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE) as LocationManager
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val provider = when {
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lm.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER) -> LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER
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lm.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER) -> LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER
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else -> null
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} ?: return
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try {
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lm.requestLocationUpdates(provider, 60_000L, 50f, locationListener, Looper.getMainLooper())
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locationUpdatesOn = true
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} catch (_: Exception) {
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}
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}
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// stopTracking unregisters the position updates.
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private fun stopTracking() {
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if (!locationUpdatesOn) return
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locationUpdatesOn = false
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try {
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val lm = getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE) as LocationManager
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lm.removeUpdates(locationListener)
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} catch (_: Exception) {
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}
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}
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// locationListener receives the ongoing fixes.
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private val locationListener = LocationListener { location -> deliverLocation(location) }
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// requestFix takes a position from the system location manager. GPS is
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// preferred (it is precise enough for a street); the network provider is
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// the fallback, and the last known position answers when both are slow.
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private fun requestFix() {
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val lm = getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE) as LocationManager
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val provider = when {
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lm.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER) -> LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER
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lm.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER) -> LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER
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else -> null
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}
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if (provider == null) {
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deliverLocationError()
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return
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}
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if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.R) {
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lm.getCurrentLocation(provider, null, mainExecutor) { location ->
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if (location != null) {
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deliverLocation(location)
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} else {
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val last = lastKnownLocation(lm)
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if (last != null) deliverLocation(last) else deliverLocationError()
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}
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}
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} else {
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@Suppress("DEPRECATION")
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lm.requestSingleUpdate(
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provider,
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{ location -> deliverLocation(location) },
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Looper.getMainLooper(),
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)
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}
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}
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// lastKnownLocation is the freshest position the system still remembers.
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private fun lastKnownLocation(lm: LocationManager): Location? {
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var best: Location? = null
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for (provider in listOf(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)) {
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val loc = try { lm.getLastKnownLocation(provider) } catch (_: Exception) { null }
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if (loc == null) continue
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if (System.currentTimeMillis() - loc.time > 30 * 60 * 1000) continue
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if (best == null || loc.time > best.time) best = loc
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}
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return best
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}
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// deliverLocation geocodes the position in the background and hands the
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// address, the coordinates and the phone details to the page.
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private fun deliverLocation(location: Location) {
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Thread {
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val address = streetAddress(location)
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val payload = deviceInfoJSON()
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.put("lat", location.latitude)
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.put("lon", location.longitude)
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.put("accuracy", location.accuracy.toDouble())
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if (address != null) payload.put("address", address)
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runOnUiThread { sendLocation(payload) }
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}.start()
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}
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// streetAddress resolves the street the person is on. The address is
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// resolved only when they have actually moved: the street is what the
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// chat gets, the house number is left out on purpose.
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private fun streetAddress(location: Location): String? {
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val prev = lastGeocoded
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if (prev != null && lastAddress != null &&
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prev.distanceTo(location) < 100f &&
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System.currentTimeMillis() - lastGeocodedAt < 10 * 60 * 1000
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) {
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return lastAddress
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}
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val address = geocode(location)
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if (address != null) {
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lastGeocoded = Location(location)
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lastAddress = address
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lastGeocodedAt = System.currentTimeMillis()
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}
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return address
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}
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// geocode turns a position into a street address with the system
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// service. It returns null when the device has no geocoder backend.
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private fun geocode(location: Location): String? {
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return try {
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@Suppress("DEPRECATION")
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val addresses = Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault()).getFromLocation(
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location.latitude, location.longitude, 1,
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)
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val a = addresses?.firstOrNull() ?: return null
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listOfNotNull(a.thoroughfare, a.locality ?: a.subAdminArea, a.countryName)
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.filter { it.isNotBlank() }
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.joinToString(", ")
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.ifBlank { null }
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} catch (_: Exception) {
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null
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}
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}
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// deliverLocationError tells the page that no position could be found.
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private fun deliverLocationError() {
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runOnUiThread {
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sendLocation(JSONObject().put("error", "location unavailable"))
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}
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}
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// sendLocation calls back into the page with the location payload.
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private fun sendLocation(payload: JSONObject) {
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val js = "window.nikoDeviceLocation && window.nikoDeviceLocation(" +
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org.json.JSONObject.quote(payload.toString()) + ")"
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webView.evaluateJavascript(js, null)
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}
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// openGooglePicker tries the native pickers in order: Credential Manager
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@ -759,6 +1017,14 @@ class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
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// session cookie can be lost when Android kills the process, so the
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// user would have to log in again after every restart.
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CookieManager.getInstance().flush()
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// The position is only tracked while the app is on screen.
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stopTracking()
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}
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override fun onStart() {
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super.onStart()
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// Back on screen: the tracking continues where it stopped.
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if (tracking && hasLocationPermission()) startTracking()
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}
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override fun onSaveInstanceState(outState: Bundle) {
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